Sapper, 4th Infantry Regiment of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1812)
Sapper, 4th Infantry Regiment of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1812)
Regimental sappers were a very striking formation. They looked magnificent and usually led the regimental column during parades. However, they were not just for show. Their axes and strength helped capture or force many difficult passages during assaults and battles. The sapper in the 4th Regiment wore a crimson jacket with a light blue collar and cuffs fastened with a crimson tab (cuffs are hidden under gloves). All piping on the uniform is white.
The epaulettes and sapper symbols on the sleeves (crossed axes and a flaming grenade) are also white. Gold (half-inch wide) bands on a light blue backing on the forearms indicate the rank of sergeant. On the left arm are two yellow long-service chevrons. On his head, the sapper wears a bearskin (bermyca). In his hand is an axe used for carpentry work, but occasionally also for combat. A characteristic element of the sapper’s equipment was a carpentry apron made of white leather. Here we see it worn over the uniform as it was during work or combat. White linen trousers and white gaiters are worn.
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